switch

switch

Process commands depending on value of a variable. When you need to handle more than three choices, switch is a useful alternative to an if-then-else statement. If the string variable matches pattern1 , the first set of commands are executed; if string matches pattern2 , the second set of commands are executed; and so on. If no patterns match, execute commands under the default case. string can be specified using command substitution, variable substitution, or filename expansion. Patterns can be specified using pattern-matching symbols * , ? , and [ ] . breaksw is used to exit the switch after commands are executed. If breaksw is omitted (which is rarely done), the switch continues to execute another set of commands until it reaches a breaksw or endsw . Below is the general syntax of switch , side-by-side with an example that processes the first command-line argument.

switch (

string

)	switch ($argv[1])   case 

pattern1

:	  case -[

nN

]:       

commands

	      nroff $file | lp       breaksw	      breaksw   case 

pattern2

:	  case -[

Pp

]:       

commands

	      pr $file | lp       breaksw	      breaksw   case 

pattern3

:	  case -[

Mm

]:       

commands

	      more $file       breaksw	      breaksw       .	  case -[

Ss

]:       .	      sort $file       .	      breaksw   default:	  default:       

commands

	      echo "Error-no such option"      	      exit 1       breaksw	      breaksw endsw	endsw